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Yeast Surface Display (YSD) is a eukaryotic expression system that enables the presentation of recombinant proteins on the surface of yeast cells. This technology provides a direct link between genotype and phenotype, allowing precise screening and selection of high-affinity binders.
Our YSD platform is based on the α-agglutinin display system. In this system, the antibody fragments or peptides gene sequence is fused to the Aga2p subunit, which is secreted and anchored to the yeast cell wall via disulfide bonds to the Aga1p subunit. Upon induction with galactose, the fusion protein is expressed and displayed on the yeast cell surface, enabling direct interaction with fluorescently labeled antigens during screening. This design allows efficient display of functional VHH molecules for downstream screening and affinity analysis.

Figure 1. The VHH gene and HA tag are inserted into the Aga2 subunit,, and the VHH-Aga2p fusion proteins are anchored to the yeast cell wall via disulfide bonds to Aga1p.

Compared with other discovery technologies, yeast display offers several key advantages:
Direct linkage between genotype and phenotype
Eukaryotic expression system enabling proper protein folding
High display density (10⁴–10⁵ copies per cell)
Quantitative and tunable selection using FACS
Multi-parameter screening (affinity, specificity, epitope competition)
Reduced screening bias and lower false-positive rates
Compatibility with both NGS and monoclonal (Sanger-based) analysis
Our YSD Platform supports the display and screening of various biomolecules, including: Nanobodies (VHH), Single-chain antibodies (scFv) ,Fab fragments, Peptides, and other proteins.
|
Feature |
Phage Display |
Yeast Display |
|
Expression system |
Prokaryotic |
Eukaryotic |
|
Display copies |
Single copy |
10⁴–10⁵ copies |
|
Display efficiency |
~10% |
65–80% |
|
Screening method |
Panning |
MACS + FACS |
|
False positives |
Higher |
Lower |
|
Screening throughput |
Limited |
High with NGS |
Both technologies are complementary and can be selected based on project requirements.
This platform supports several CRO services:
Yeast Display Nanobody Discovery