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Rapid screening of vast VHH libraries to efficiently identify diverse, target-specific nanobody leads.
Phage display is a well-established and highly versatile technology for the discovery of binding molecules. By displaying antibody fragment libraries on filamentous phages, this approach enables efficient screening and enrichment of target-specific binders from highly diverse libraries.
At NBbiolab, our Phage Display VHH Discovery Service integrates high-quality library construction, optimized biopanning strategies, and advanced screening workflows to rapidly identify high-affinity nanobody candidates for research and therapeutic development.
Phage display is particularly suitable for:
Early-stage nanobody discovery
Screening against diverse antigen types (protein, peptide, cell surface targets)
Rapid enrichment of binders from large libraries
Projects requiring high library diversity
Initial binder identification prior to affinity maturation
Clients will receive
High-affinity VHH sequences
Clone information and sequence data
Binding validation results
Expression-ready constructs
Detailed project report
Optional downstream services
Functional characterization
|
Stage |
Delivery |
Time |
|
Library construction |
Phage library |
~4 weeks |
|
Screening |
Binder sequences + report |
~4 weeks |
Total timeline: 6–8 weeks
What are the phage display vector, host strain and helper phage adopted? The phage display vector used is pComb3xss with HA and His tags; the host strain is TG1, and the helper phage is M13K07.
What are the quality control indicators for phage libraries? Phage library quality control covers three aspects:
1. Library capacity calculated by transformants, reaching up to 10⁹ for phage libraries;
2. 100% insertion rate of target fragments;
3. Random selection of 48 clones for sequencing to evaluate library diversity.
Is nested PCR adopted for amplifying single-domain antibody genes for library construction? If yes, what are the amplification positions of primers in two rounds of nested PCR? Nested PCR is used for single-domain antibody gene amplification in library construction. In the first round of nested PCR, the upstream primer targets the antibody signal peptide region and the downstream primer targets the CH2 region. In the second round, the upstream primer is located in the antibody FR1 region and the downstream primer in the hinge region.
What screening formats are available for phage display? Common phage display screening formats include solid-phase screening, liquid-phase screening and cell-based screening.
Can phage display screen functionally active antibodies such as blocking antibodies? Phage display is more inclined to screen binding antibodies, with inherent system limitations in screening functional antibodies (blocking, neutralizing and activating antibodies).
For screening blocking, neutralizing or activating antibodies, the positive control antibody can first be constructed into the phage vector to verify the applicability of the screening model and detection system. Formal screening can be launched only after system feasibility is confirmed.
Which sample form is adopted for screening and identification, phage supernatant or periplasmic protein? Phage supernatant is preferred in the primary screening stage. Periplasmic protein is generally used for re-verification and activity identification of positive clones in the later stage.
Can monoclonal flow cytometry identification be performed in phage screening? Flow cytometry-based binding identification of monoclonals with target cells is feasible. A phage-form positive control must be set in the experimental system to eliminate interference from background signals and non-specific binding.